The Effectiveness of Landscape Architecture Components on Women’s Reactions to Reduce Depression Symptoms

Authors:

Lnaz Abbasian, Mohsen Faizi, Asghar Mohammadmoradi, Abbas Erfanian Omidvar, Reza KhosrowAbadi
Affiliations:
Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST)
Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Urban life increasingly exposes women to symptoms of depression. Studies suggest landscape components, as seen through images and films, may impact mental health. This research evaluates which garden components most effectively support women’s mental well-being in virtual environments. The study used multimedia questionnaires among 300 women across six public gardens in Tehran and applied Generalized Least Squares via AMOS software to analyze data. Results revealed geometry, color, sound, material, water, and vegetation significantly reduce depression symptoms. The traditional Iranian garden, when translated into virtual space, can serve as a healing environment for women.

Key Findings:

• Geometry and color have strong potential effects on mood.

• Sound, vegetation, and water directly influence stress and depression reduction.

• Virtual simulations of public gardens show measurable improvement in women’s mental health indicators.

• Traditional Iranian garden design (symmetry, movement paths, sensory elements) aligns well with mental health-promoting structures.

Methodology:

Structured analysis with Generalized Least Squares (GLS) was applied to responses from 300 women (ages 20–45). Tools included:

• DASS-21 questionnaire

• Multimedia-based evaluations (360° films, images, sounds)

• Data processed using AMOS v24

Key Landscape Components Studied:

ComponentMental Health BenefitGeometryMovement encouragement, spatial clarityColorWarmer tones improve mood, familiarityVegetationHigh density improves stress response, visual comfortWaterDynamic presence boosts calmness and activitySoundBirdsong and water sounds reduce anxietyMaterialOrganic, tactile-friendly choices enhance comfortLightMorning sunlight boosts energy and reduces sadness

Conclusion:

Virtual versions of Iranian public gardens, rich in sensory and spatial design, provide a powerful adjunct to mental health support, particularly for women. Key design elements like geometry, natural materials, and multi-sensory features play a significant role. These findings suggest potential for digital mental wellness solutions based on traditional architectural principles.

Citation:

Abbasian E, Faizi M, Mohammadmoradi A, Erfanian Omidvar A, KhosrowAbadi R. The Effectiveness of Landscape Architecture Components on Women’s Reactions to Reduce Depression Symptoms. Women’s Health Bulletin. 2020; 7(3): 42–53.

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